NgeCawa, ngo-Epreli 4, 2021
I-Biologist kunye nezobuchwephesha bokuziqhelanisa noQeqesho lweLebhu.
IZIKO LEYUNIVESITHI-UNIFAVENI
INKQUBO YOKUFUNDA
IPHEPHA MVUME ELIPHELELEYO KWISAYENSI YEBHAYIBHILE
UCESAR AUGUSTO VENÂNCIO DA SILVA
Ibhayoloji kunye noqeqesho lobuchwephesha
Ukuziqhelanisa novavanyo lweelebhu zeklinikhi.
UFORETLEZA-2021
UCesar Augusto Venâncio da Silva
INETWORK YOKUFUNDISA YEXESHA ELIZAYO
Ibhayoloji kunye noqeqesho lobuchwephesha
Ukuziqhelanisa novavanyo lweelebhu zeklinikhi.
Ukugqitywa kwesiDanga seKhosi yezeNzululwazi yezebhayoloji, eboniswe njengemfuneko yenxalenye yokufumana isiDanga seBiology.
Umcebisi: Utitshala. UAna Paula Rodrigues Rodrigues.
UFORETLEZA-2021
UKUQHELISWA KWEZOBUCHWEPHESHE KWEZOBUCHWEPHESHE KWENKQUBO YOKUQHUBA KWISIBHENO
UCésar Augusto Venâncio da Silva, uthweswe isidanga kwi-Biological Sciences kwi-CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO UNIFAVENI REDE FUTURA. Fortaleza, Ceará, idilesi ye-elektroniki: cesarvenancio.d Doutorado@gmail.com
I-Abstract- Biologist kunye nendima yakhe kuVavanyo lweKlinikhi. Injongo kukuqinisekisa ubunyani bomsebenzi woNyango lweeNzululwazi ngezeNzululwazi ngengcali yebhayoloji. Chaza "ikhonkco lokudibana" lebhayoloji kunye nohlalutyo lweklinikhi. Kukho iingcinga ezininzi ezichasene nokusebenza kweebhayoloji kuhlalutyo lweklinikhi, kuba uninzi lucinga ukuba abanasiseko sekharityhulamu sokusebenza kule ndawo. Kwelinye icala, i-Federal Federal Court igwebe ukuba "umthetho unike imvume yokwenza lo msebenzi, ngokuhambelana noqeqesho lwebhayoloji, olwalulawulwa phantsi kwemiqathango yeCFBio Resolutions 12/1993 kunye ne-10/2003". Iingcali zebhayoloji, njengoogqirha, oosokhemesti, oosokhemisti kunye noogqirha bezamayeza, ngoku banakho ngokusemthethweni, bakube befanelekile kwezemfundo, kwaye babhalise kwiBhunga loMmandla leBiology, benze imisebenzi yabucala yeengcali kuhlalutyo lweklinikhi.
Amagama aphambili -Ibhayoloji. Uhlalutyo lwezonyango. AmaBhunga aseFederal nakwimimandla yeFarmacy kunye neBiomedicine. Ummiselo. Uqeqesho lobungcali kunye nokuba semthethweni kokusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lweLebhu yeLabhoratri yeeNzululwazi.
Abstract -Ibhayoloji kunye nendima yakhe kuVavanyo lweKlinikhi. Injongo kukungqinisisa ukuba semthethweni komsebenzi woNyango lweeNzululwazi ngezeNzululwazi ngengcali yebhayoloji. Chaza "ikhonkco elihambisayo" lebhayoloji kunye nohlalutyo lweklinikhi. Kukho iingcinga ezininzi ezichasene nokusebenza kweebhayoloji kuhlalutyo lweklinikhi, kuba uninzi lucinga ukuba abanasiseko sekharityhulamu sokusebenza kule ndawo. Kwelinye icala, i-Federal Federal Court igwebe ukuba "umthetho unike imvume yokwenza lo msebenzi, ngokuhambelana noqeqesho lwebhayoloji, olwalulawulwa phantsi kwemiqathango yeCFBio Resolutions 12/1993 kunye ne-10/2003". Iingcali zebhayoloji, njengoogqirha, oosokhemesti, oosokhemisti kunye noogqirha bezonyango, ngoku banakho ngokusemthethweni, bakube befanelekile kwezemfundo, kwaye babhalise kwiBhunga le-Biology yeNgingqi,
Amagama aphambili -Ibhayoloji. Uhlalutyo lwezonyango. AmaBhunga aseFederal nakwimimandla yeFarmacy kunye neBiomedicine. Ummiselo. Uqeqesho lobungcali kunye nokuba semthethweni kokusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lweLebhu yeLabhoratri yeeNzululwazi.
1. Intshayelelo.
1.1 -Uhlalutyo lweklinikhi.
Kweli nqaku liboniswe ngenjongo yokugqibezela ikhosi yemfundo ephakamileyo kwibhayoloji, injongo yethu kukuqinisekisa ubunyani bokusetyenziswa kweClinical Analyst Specialty yi-biologist. Chaza "unobangela we-nexus" webhayoloji kunye nohlalutyo lweklinikhi, kunye nesifundo ekujongwa kuso, kule mihla, yimithetho esemthethweni yeFederative Republic yaseBrazil.
1.2 - Yenza i-biology ngoku "setha ilabhoratri yohlalutyo".
Lo mmandla ukwabonelela ngebhayoloji ngendlela yokwenza, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuseta ilebhu yohlalutyo. I-SEBRAE (iBrazil encinci kunye neNkonzo yeNkxaso yamaShishini amaNcinci) ikhuphe "isikhokelo" sendlela yokuseka ilabhoratri yohlalutyo lwezonyango (fikelela kwisikhokelo) Inolwazi malunga nolwakhiwo olufanelekileyo elebhu, izixhobo, abasebenzi kunye neemfuno ezithile zomthetho. Iqhutywa kukukhula kwemarike yezempilo, imfuno yeelebhu zohlalutyo lweklinikhi inyuke kakhulu eBrazil.
1.3 -Ibhayoloji inokusebenza kuHlahlelo lweKlinikhi.
Uhlalutyo lwezonyango lisebe lolwazi olusebenza kuphononongo lwento ethile ukuqokelela idatha kwaye ichaze ukuxilongwa ngokubhekisele kwimpilo yesigulana. Ukongeza kwiimvavanyo esele zikhankanyiwe, sikwanazo: i-urea, i-creatine, i-cholesterol iyonke, i-triglycerides, i-uric acid, i-heestasis, inkcubeko ye-bacteriological, i-antibiogram, njl.
Zininzi izinto ezithelekiswayo ezichasene nokusebenza kweebhayoloji kuhlalutyo lweklinikhi, kuba uninzi lucinga ukuba abanaso isiseko sekharityhulamu sokusebenza kule ndawo, nakwiiFederal and Regional Councils of Pharmacy and Biomedicine, phantsi kokuqonda ukuba lo msebenzi kuthintelwe koosokhemesti nakwizinto eziphilayo, ngaphandle kobukho bomthetho olawula le misebenzi, ukuseka naluphi na uhlobo lokukhetha ekusebenzeni kwale misebenzi.
Inkqubo yeCFBio / CRBios igcina ukuba, phantsi kwemiThetho yomThetho No. 6.684 / 1979, umthetho wanika ugunyaziso lokwenza lo msebenzi, ngokuhambelana noqeqesho lwebhayoloji, olwalulawulwa phantsi kwemiqathango yeCFBio Resolutions No. s 12/1993 no-10/2003. ANVISA ngokwemiqathango uluvo esemthethweni kunye isigqibo solawulo, bawo IZIMVO / 2008 - PROCR / ANVISA kunye Imemorandam No. 081/2008-GGTES / ANVISA, naye ukuqinisa lilonke, epheleleyo kunye ingundoqo uqeqesho lobungcali kunye semthethweni yokusetyenziswa Ukucazulula Laboratory zekliniki Iingcali zebhayoloji.
Iingcali zebhayoloji, njengoogqirha, oosokhemesti, oosokhemisti kunye noogqirha bezamayeza, ngoku banakho ngokusemthethweni, bakube befanelekile kwezemfundo, kwaye babhalise kwiBhunga loMmandla leBiology, benze imisebenzi yabucala yeengcali kuhlalutyo lweklinikhi.
Uvavanyo lwezonyango zezona ndlela ziphambili ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukuncedisa kuvavanyo lweklinikhi kunye nokujonga imeko yezempilo yesigulana. Iseti yeemvavanyo ezivavanywa kuklinikhi sisixhobo esiphambili esisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukujonga imeko yezempilo yesigulana. Njengokungabikho kuvavanyo lwelabhoratri akunakwenzeka ukuba kunikwe uxilongo oluchanekileyo, kucacile ukuba amayeza elabhoratri yinxalenye yokhathalelo lweklinikhi. Ngale ndlela, uhlalutyo lweklinikhi lubandakanya uthotho lweenkqubo ezifunda izinto zebhayoloji, ukusuka egazini ukuya kwizicwili zomzimba. Ngokwohlobo lwesampulu, ikhompawundi okanye ngokorhano lokuqala lukagqirha, Uhlalutyo lweklinikhi lwenziwa kumacandelo athile ovavanyo lweelebhu zeklinikhi (ngokwekhompiyutha ye-biochemical okanye urhano lwezonyango ekujongwe ukuba luphandwe). Eminye imizekelo yamacandelo oHlahlelo lweKlinikhi yile:
• I- Hematology: ihlalutya iimeko ezinxulumene negazi, ubalo lwegazi lolona vavanyo luqhelekileyo;
• I- Biochemistry: iimvavanyo ziphanda iinkqubo ze-metabolic, ezinje, umzekelo, iswekile, i-cholesterol, i-triglycerides, i-electrolyte, isibindi, izintso kunye nokusebenza kwentliziyo;
• I- Microbiology: uhlalutyo lwenkcubeko yomchamo kunye nezinye izinto ezifihlakeleyo, ezibonisa ubukho bosulelo olunxulumene nomsebenzi oyingozi webhaktiriya;
• I- Parasitology: icandelo apho kufunyanwa khona ubukho be-microorganisms, ezinje ngeentshulube kunye neprotozoa, ngokuhlolwa kwesitulo, ngophando ngegazi lobugqi, njl.
• Ukuzikhusela kwizifo: kuhlalutya izifo ezinxulumene nokukhusela umzimba, ezinje ngobukho be-toxoplasmosis, irubella, i-dengue, phakathi kwezinye;
• Uvavanyo lwe-Uroanalysis: inoxanduva lohlalutyo lweklinikhi olwenziwe kumchamo, olunokubonisa ubukho bezifo ezingabonisi zimpawu.
Amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka asebenze phantsi kokhuseleko olungqongqo, ucoceko, uxanduva kunye nezikim ezichanekileyo. Ngelebhu yovavanyo lweklinikhi, oku kwahlukile, kuba olu hlobo lwenkonzo lujongana mihla le ngeesampulu zebhayiloji kwaye kufuneka lukwazi ukwenza uhlalutyo olubalulekileyo lokuqonda kubalulekile kwiiklinikhi nasezibhedlele. Ukuze ezi iilebhu zisebenze ngokukuko kunye nokhathalelo olunokubakho, ukubekwa kweliso kwezempilo kuqhuba uhlalutyo olubanzi lweenkonzo kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kula maziko, ukubonelela kuphela ngemvume yokusebenza kwabo bafanelekileyo ngokwemigangatho yomanyano kunye nokumisa abo bangenayo landela le migaqo yezikhokelo. Izikimu ezingqongqo “zokhuseleko, ucoceko” zichanekile, ke ngoko,
1.4 -Ukusebenza kwe-biologist kuhlalutyo lweklinikhi.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yobuchwephesha eyenzeka kuhlalutyo lweklinikhi, kubandakanya ukuqondwa kokuchongwa kwebhayoloji , iimolekyuli kunye nokusingqongileyo (ukuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya iisampulu, ukwenza uvavanyo, ukuchonga kunye nokuhlela iintlobo, ukukhupha iingxelo zokuxilonga, njl. Nokuba kwenzeka kuvavanyo lwegazi lwangaphambi kokubeleka, ukusuka kuvavanyo oluntsonkothileyo ukufumanisa izifo ezifana ne-HIV / AIDS, isifo seswekile kunye nomhlaza, ukubanakho ukubonisa iziphumo zaselebhu koochwephesha bezonyango kunye nabanye oogqirha. Iingcali zebhayoloji zikwenza uhlalutyo oluthile lweklinikhi, lwe-cytological, lwe-cytogenic ( Uvavanyo lwe-cytogenetics lujolise ekuhlalutyeni ii-chromosomes kwaye ke zichonge utshintsho lwe-chromosomal olunxulumene neempawu zeklinikhi yomntu )kunye ne-pathological, eyile: ukulungiselela iisampulu zohlalutyo, izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zohlalutyo, ukulawula umgangatho wenkqubo yohlalutyo, ukutolika iziphumo zohlalutyo, ukukhupha iingxelo zohlalutyo kunye nokwenza ingcebiso ngemfuzo. Ke ngoko, uhlalutyo lweklinikhi yindawo enobuchule kubuchwephesha bezinto eziphilayo nakwindlela yokwenza (iAraújo, Vanessa, 2020).
Isazi sebhayoloji yingcali enokusebenza kumacandelo ahlukeneyo e-Biology, oko kukuthi, kuzo zonke iindawo ezibandakanya isifundo sobomi. Ubungcali baba semthethweni emva komthetho womdibaniso onguNombolo 6, 684, nge-3 kaSeptemba 1979. Indawo yobungcali kwibhayoloji ibanzi kwaye yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu aphambili: okusingqongileyo kunye neNdalo, Impilo,I-Biotechnology kunye neMveliso, ngokongeza ngaphezulu kweendawo ze-85 zobungcali Kutshanje, indima ye-Biologist kwicandelo le-Landscaping iye yalawulwa. Ke, i-Biologist enobungcali ikulungele ngokusemthethweni ukusebenza kwindawo yoHlalutyo lweKlinikhi ngokungqinelana neSigqibo esingu-12/1993 se-Egregious Federal Council ye-Biology ngokwegunya lokulawula elinikwe kuye zizibonelelo zento II ye Inqaku le-10 loMthetho weFederal No. Isazi sebhayoloji singaphendula kwezobuchwephesha kwiLebhu / yoLondolozo lweKlinikhi. Ukusebenza kobuchwephesha bebhayoloji kule ndawo kuxhaswa nguMthetho we-Federal onguNombolo 6,684 / 1979 kunye neminye imimiselo yezomthetho equlethwe kwiZigqibo 12/1993, 10/2003, 570/2020 kunye ne-227/2010. Kuhlalutyo lweCytogenetic, Uhlalutyo lweCytopathological, Uhlalutyo lweKlinikhi kunye noHlolo lwe-Histopathological, ingcali inokuthatha uxanduva lobuchwephesha kumaqumrhu asemthethweni angama-02 (amabini), phakathi kweelebhu zeklinikhi kunye neendawo zokuqokelela, ngokweSigqibo 302 se-10/2003/2005, ukusuka ANVISA (IZIHLOMELO - ISIHLOMELO I - Federal Law No. 6,684 / 1979. ISIHLOMELO II - Isigqibo esinguNombolo 12/1993. ISIHLOMELO III - Isigqibo esinguNombolo 10/2003. ISIHLOMELO IV - Isigqibo esinguNombolo 570/2020. ISIHLOMELO V - Isigqibo esinguNombolo 227/2010. ISIHLOMELO VI - ISisombululo se-ANVISA esinguNombolo 302 sowe-10/13/2005).
I-Biologist kunye nezobuchwephesha bokuziqhelanisa noQeqesho lweLebhu.
IZIKO LEYUNIVESITHI-I-UNIFAVENI INKQUBO YOKUGQIBELA EFANELEKILEYO KWISAYENSI YEBIOLOGICES CESA ...
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